2. Areas most prone to frostbite are uncovered skin and the extremities, such as hands and feet. Extremely cold air comes every winter in at least part of the country and affects millions of people across the United States. Exposure to extreme heat can result in occupational illnesses and injuries. Cold Wave. Heat and cold stress can contribute to adverse health effects that range in severity from discomfort to death. Heat and Cold Stress Safety Heat/Cold Stress and Sun Safety Guidelines to help inform supervisors and staff regarding the effects of temperature extremes and the sun on employees. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Because of their unique physiology, children are more susceptible to temperature extremes and their health effects. Exposure to extreme cold can result in hypothermia and frostbite, and thousands of workers get sick every year from heat exposure. The arctic air, together with brisk winds, can lead to dangerously cold wind chill values. A cold wave is a weather phenomenon that is distinguished by marked cooling of the air, or the invasion of very cold air, over a large area. People exposed to extreme cold are susceptible to frostbite in a matter of minutes. • Explain the purpose, effects, and complications of heat and cold applications. • Identify the persons at risk for complications from heat and cold applications. Heat and cold stress are environmental hazards. Children are less able to regulate their body temperature compared with adults. Learn about heat wave mitigation using GIS and an action from National Disaster Education Coalition . In the range of 90˚ and 105˚F (32˚ and 40˚C), you can experience heat cramps and exhaustion. Heat stress can result in heat stroke, heat exhaustion, heat cramps, or heat rashes. When to Contact EHS EHS can conduct exposure assessments and assist departments with the development of procedures to minimize the adverse effects of heat and cold stress … Hot and Cold: Extreme Temperature Safety. extreme hot and cold temperatures for a long period of time can cause severe health damage, such as heat exhaustion and hypothermia. Sadly the records of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) are full of tragic stories about heat-related deaths: a welder’s assistant, an asparagus farmer, a police cadet-in-training. Ask family or friends to check on you during cold weather. A cold environment forces the body to work harder to maintain its core temperature of 98.6 o F. Cold air, water, and snow all draw heat from the body. • Describe moist and dry heat applications. You may be tempted to warm your room with a space heater. Start studying Lecture 13 - Occupational Physical Hazards: Heat, Cold, Noise, Radiation. 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