Companies should commit to respecting the human rights of their users and addressing any adverse impact that their products might have on human rights. Sustainability is both an individual and a collective endeavour often shared across communities and nations necessitating a balanced but different approach to the ways humans have interacted with each other and with their biophysical environment. 5.1. The Philippines has called on Myanmar to adhere to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations Human Rights Declaration amid the rapidly deteriorating situation in the Southeast Asian nation. In April, reports of Africans in China being targeted for Covid-19 testing led to complaints by African governments and civil society. However, despite sustained pressure from the European Parliament and civil society, divisions among EU member states have prevented the bloc from adopting robust measures such as targeted sanctions against the Chinese officials responsible for the crackdown. The following are suggestions for how the elaboration of these general capabilities could further reflect the importance of human rights. This came five years after Gui, a publisher of books about China’s political intrigues, was forcibly disappeared in Thailand in October 2015. The issue for Congress is whether the U.S. role in the world has changed, and if so, what implications this might have for the United States and the world. Authorities expanded their internet censorship regime to suppress content not in line with “core socialist values.” In March, the Cyberspace Administration implemented a set of new regulations to improve “online news eco-system governance.” Including banning a wide and ever-expanding range of “negative” or illegal content. Students gain an understanding of the origins of human rights, the international instruments and mechanisms through which they are codified and how these have been translated into laws and policies in Australia. Social or relational awareness entails students perceiving and understanding other people’s emotions and viewpoints and showing understanding and empathy for others. ACARA appoints writers who have expertise in specific areas to draft each learning area. These principles are in turn often supported by theories such as utilitarianism, but are nevertheless contentious. [17] Attorney-General’s Department, note 15, p.5. When far-right candidate Jair Bolsonaro won the presidency with 55 percent of … It involves the knowledge and skills to put human rights into practice and an appreciation for the value of doing this. Or, taking steps to address a situation where the school captain/student representative for the last five years at your school has been a student from an Anglo background despite the fact the student population has over 50% of students from a culturally and linguistically diverse background. Furthermore, the bi-partisan support for human rights education in Australia, reflected in statements by the Opposition leader, Mr Tony Abbott,[20] and Shadow Minister for Education, Apprenticeships and Training, Mr Christopher Pyne,[21] strengthens the case for the integration of human rights education in the national school Curriculum. Science: Human rights and Australian values. The Indian government banned TikTok, WeChat, and other Chinese apps in June; the US government launched a vaguely worded “Clean Network” initiative to significantly curtail the use and sale of Chinese technology products and services in the United States, such as by removing major Chinese apps from US app stores. This refers to knowledge of a range of values commonly accepted in social contexts, while knowledge of ethical principles refers to general normative (e.g. This understanding underpins the capacity of Australian students to be active and informed citizens working together to build harmonious local, regional and global communities, and build Australia’s social, intellectual and creative capital. They do this through integrating explicit and tacit learning of these values throughout the curriculum. Developing the skills to apply human rights in different situations and address problems from a human rights perspective involves being able to understand human rights on a practical level and adopt human rights perspectives and behaviour. The second phase of ACARA’s work involves the development of curriculum for languages, geography and the arts. It does not replace the equivalent terms used in states and territories – Kindergarten (NSW/ACT), Prep (QLD/VIC/TAS), Pre-primary (WA), Reception (SA) and Transition (NT). The number of countries willing to publicly condemn the Chinese government for its abuses in Xinjiang, Hong Kong, Tibet, and elsewhere continued to grow, while the number of countries willing to praise Beijing declined. It follows the format of the elaborations of the general capabilities drafted by ACARA. Social awareness involves being able to interpret and understand others perspectives, emotional states and needs, which results in inclusive interactions and respect for individuals and group differences. The Chinese government’s efforts to erase the unique identity of Uyghurs and other Turkic Muslims in the region persisted. The law also makes it harder to divorce by establishing a mandatory “cooling-off period” of 30 days for couples who apply for divorce-through-agreement. Outlined below is the proposed content for a general capability on human rights and Australian values. 2.3 What stage is the curriculum development at? Many BRI projects have been criticized for lack of transparency, disregard of community concerns, and potential environmental degradation. We believe that the development of the Curriculum is a unique opportunity to ensure all young Australians develop an understanding and appreciation for human rights. Entrepreneur Ren Zhiqiang wrote an essay calling Xi “a clown who desires power,” while former Central Party school teacher Cai Xia called the Chinese Communist Party a “political zombie.” Ren received an extraordinarily lengthy prison sentence—18 years—in September; Cai fled into exile. In doing so, it has improved self-esteem, behaviour and relationships; reduced bullying and discrimination; increased discussion and engaged children in planning and reviewing their own learning. [5] Human rights education encourages us to critically examine our own attitudes and behaviours and, ultimately, to transform them in order to advance respect for the rights of all.[6]. Intensified surveillance and intimidation in neighborhoods, workplaces, and homes has prevented public protest, a goal emphasized repeatedly by leading officials. It also includes appreciating and understanding what others are feeling, being able to take their perspective and interacting positively with diverse groups. Oonagh E. Fitzgerald; Rohini Acharya; Nursel Aydiner-Avsar; and more; Human Rights. The leader of the pro-Beijing legislators, Starry Lee, asserted that she was now chair and had the power to oversee the proceedings. Press freedom continued to deteriorate. In March, a court in Ningbo sentenced Swedish bookseller Gui Minhai to 10 years for allegedly “providing intelligence” to foreigners. The government has rejected international calls for independent, unfettered investigations into Chinese authorities’ handling of the outbreak, and surveilled and harassed families of those who died of the virus. Authorities scrubbed Arabic script from mosques and halal restaurants, and altered the architectural style of mosques and landmarks to make them look more “Chinese” across the country. In September, authorities delayed visa renewals for a number of journalists with US outlets. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Universities outside China continued to struggle to protect academic freedom in the face of threats from pro-Chinese voices. History: Human rights and Australian values. Education for human rights in the classroom’ in C Newell and B Offord Activating Human Rights in Education: Exploration, Innovation and Transformation (2008) p 41. Students recognise and gain an appreciation for the human rights they enjoy and gain an understanding that not everyone enjoys these same rights. A ‘human rights respecting culture’ seeks to embed respect and responsibility for the realisation of rights through all levels of society. Following the enactment of the NSL, some activists fled. Human dignity affirms that all people deserve to be respected simply because they are human beings. [14] Allen Consulting Group, Summary Analysis of Options Identified During the Consultation, p 3. In March, police arrested a pro-democracy official, Cheng Lai-king, for revealing on social media the identity of the officer who shot and blinded a journalist who covered the protests. The human rights and Australian values priority brings a focus to the core values and principles that underpin an Australian ethos – values such as fairness, equity, justice and democracy are all close equivalents of human rights. In July and August, New York Times journalist Chris Buckley and incoming Hong Kong Free Press editor Aaron Mc Nicholas were denied visas to work in the city. Students develop an understanding of their role in respecting human rights and Australian values and the value of contributing towards creating a human rights respecting culture in Australia. It encourages inquiry, forming arguments, deciding, cooperating, evaluating, sharing and living according to values. Similar to the general capabilities, the cross-curriculum priorities are embedded throughout the Curriculum learning areas. It follows the format of the elaborations of the cross-curriculum priorities drafted by ACARA. The Australian Human Rights Commission (the Commission) welcomes the development of a national school curriculum (the Curriculum). In the Ngawa Tibetan region of Sichuan in November 2019, Yonten became the 156th Tibetan to set himself on fire in protest against the Chinese government since March 2009. Work on these learning areas has begun and ACARA will be holding consultations on each of these learning areas through 2011. There are three main elements of human rights education: Human rights education encourages using human rights as a frame of reference in our relationships with others. It recognises the importance of ensuring a school environment free from discrimination and the central importance of schooling in contributing towards a socially cohesive society that respect and appreciates cultural, social and religious diversity. Students learn to recognise situations as human rights violations and identify how a situation would look different if human rights were respected. Public libraries pulled books by pro-democracy figures. The Commission will be submitting recommendations during the consultations on each of these areas and encouraging other relevant stakeholders to do the same. Learning Area Statements (for Phase 1 subjects only), English: Human rights and Australian values. At the June session of the Human Rights Council, China secured the passage of its resolution on “mutually beneficial cooperation,” which ignores states’ responsibility to protect human rights and minimizes the role of civil society. While the general capabilities do not explicitly use human rights language, three of the general capabilities closely relate to human rights. Pro-democracy lawmaker Andrew Wan is arrested by riot police during a protest in Hong Kong, China, July 1, 2020. Using unknown algorithms, the app generates one of three colors (green, yellow, or red) depending on a range of factors such as whether people have been to virus-hit areas. A group of 12 protesters were intercepted by mainland authorities when attempting to reach Taiwan by sea. In February, an Australian think tank revealed a list of 82 global brands that sourced from factories in China that used workers from Xinjiang under conditions that “strongly suggest” forced labor. [10] See note 8. In September, feminists and netizens were disappointed when a high-profile #MeToo lawsuit ended with the top prosecutor clearing Bao Yuming, a lawyer and former executive at Chinese tech company ZTE, of charges of child rape by a woman who claimed to be his adopted daughter. Democracy. At http://www.acara.edu.au/curriculum/curriculum.html#1 (viewed 13 May 2011). On 8 December 2010, all Education Ministers endorsed Australia’s first national curriculum for the four Phase 1 subjects – English, mathematics, science and history. In April, authorities in Guangzhou, home to China’s largest African community, forcibly tested Africans for the coronavirus, and ordered them to self-isolate or to quarantine in designated hotels. [20] Abott, T. ‘Message to the University of Western Sydney for the International Human Rights Education Conference’, November 2010. UNDRIP Implementation: More Reflections on the Braiding of International, Domestic and Indigenous Laws. Similarly, over 400 civil society organizations called for an international mechanism to monitor human rights in China. Human rights and Australian values develop skills, attitudes and behaviours of students that reflect human rights and Australian values and that promote a fairer, more inclusive and more respectful Australia. [7] Frantzi, note 5, p 3. In the United Kingdom, UNICEF has been pioneering a program called the ‘Rights Respecting Schools Awards’ (Program). The Chinese government’s response to the coronavirus outbreak was initially delayed by withholding information from the public, under-reporting cases of infection, downplaying the severity of the infection, and dismissing the likelihood of transmission between humans. At http://ehlt.flinders.edu.au/education/iej/articles/v5n1/Frantzi/paper.pdf (viewed 13 May 2011). In September, Beijing police detained publisher and producer Geng Xiaonan and her husband, Qin Zhen, on suspicion of “illegal business operations.” Geng is a long-time supporter of independent scholars and activists, and earlier spoke up publicly for her friend Xu Zhangrun, a prominent law professor who was detained for six days in July for publishing articles critical of President Xi. At http://equitas.org/en/what-we-do/children-and-youth/play-it-fair-canada/toolkit-download/ (viewed 13 May 2011). Another global coalition of 200 civil society groups launched a campaign to persuade companies at risk of complicity in Uyghur forced labor to leave Xinjiang. ( based on a submission to ACARA dated 14 February 2011 ) rights they enjoy and gain appreciation. Convention on the other few governments in Muslim majority countries expressed concerns about abuses in.... 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