I couldn't agree more, some writing tips do not work for everybody. Steven Pinker on Writing “What’s your advice to new writers? Maybe better to ask a scholar who writes clear prose. 2. If not, then at least you know what not to do. Steven Pinker on Writing About Science. Reading aloud gives the ear a chance to weed out clumsiness the eye can miss. Steven Pinker’s 13 Rules for Good Writing, 100+ Online Degree & Mini-Degree Programs. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Pinker, a linguist at Harvard University, discusses this so-called curse of knowledge in his latest book, The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person’s Guide to Writing in the 21st Century. "The purpose of writing is presentation, and its motive is disinterested truth," Pinker says in his book. When thinking about the information he elaborates on throughout the video, there are a couple topics that would pertain heavily to business writing. Steve Pinker goes over an immense amount of theories and ideas that go into writing. Don’t go meta. The Best Way to Find Inconsistencies in Your Writing, Our Top 10 Free Tools and Apps for Writers, How to Self-Edit Your Manuscript Like a Pro, How to Craft an Engaging Arc for Your Story, How to Use Deus Ex Machina like Stephen King, Upcoming Free Online Events for Writers: Learn With Us, ProWritingAid or Grammarly? For example: "Articulate" is certainly a fancy word. On Thursday, I have to leave at 12pm and visit the studio. Which are you dying to give a go? Yes, there are rules, but when it comes to your individual work, use your common sense and intuition about what your story needs, and sometimes breaking a few rules could actually add to your work. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Since each is so important, we'd like to go tip-by-tip and break them all down. Rants about the unintelligibility of academic writing have become genre all their own, but jargon and specialized terminology have their place in certain niches, and there’s nothing inherently wrong with difficulty. Revenge of the nerds. Either way, it's a great way to think about writing. I read The Sense of Style and my main take-away was the Curse of Knowledge. Let us know in the comments below. I don't quite understand some of the reasoning here. We've all heard that metaphor before. Steven Pinker is an experimental psychologist who conducts research in visual cognition, psycholinguistics, and social relations. Luckily for his readers—and those generally seeking to better their writing—Pinker has offered his services free on Twitter with a 13-point list of rules. In this example, he's demonstrating how humans prioritize recency. If you have a heavy or complex phrase, put it at the end of a sentence for optimal impact. Author and cognitive scientist Steven Pinker gave a tour of his study and library in his house in Boston. ", 3. If you need help with transition words, check out ProWritingAid's Transition Report. Let's add clarity with a transition word: I don't like vegetables. Article by. A brief digression: In high school, vocabulary points on writing assignments used to really tick me off. If they work, fantastic. ProWritingAid can help with that. And happy writing! Unsubscribe at any time. In the end, Pinker’s formula for good writing is pretty basic: write clearly, try to follow the rules most of the time—but only the when they make sense. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The generic he doesn’t meet our needs. Instead, Pinker suggests that academic writing is bad because it tries to mix writing styles, and authors become muddled about the audience and its desires… You don't always lose—it just feels like you do because that's what happened most recently. Consult a dictionary with usage notes, and a thesaurus. Using examples of great and gruesome modern prose while avoiding the scolding tone and Spartan tastes of the classic manuals, he shows how the art of writing can be a form of … Reverse-engineer what you read. Steven Pinker: “Dear Humanists, Science is Not Your Enemy”, 7 Tips From Ernest Hemingway on How to Write Fiction, Kurt Vonnegut Explains “How to Write With Style”, Josh Jones is a writer and musician based in Durham, NC. All of these trusted strategies appear in Pinker’s list. Who wants to say, “Jack and his sister played a game: who could find the ugliest picture of himself”? Old information at the beginning of the sentence, new information at the end. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. If Stravinsky led The Rite of Spring with the sacrifice scene, the riots would have interrupted the rest of the show. For example, consider online writing. These sentences don't cohere at all. Thank you, Steven Pinker, for advising against this. And as Darwin pointed out, children have no instinctive tendency to write, but have to learn it … This gives you the knowledge and insight to do the same yourself. Bestselling Author Joanna Penn Compares, How to Write a Book: The Best Creative Writing Courses Online, ProWritingAid Presents: Crime Writer's Week, How to Outline Your Crime Novel: Modifying the Hero's Journey, How to Write a Plot Twist That Is as Good as Gone Girl, Red Herrings: Mystery Clues that Aren’t Clues, Our Top 25 Mystery Novels: The Best Mystery Reads. His brother is a policy analyst for the Canadian government, while his sister, Susan Pinker, is a psycholog The key takeaway: "Revise several times." According to Harvard cognitive scientist Steven Pinker, author of "The Sense of Style," that topic sentence helped catalyze the most important aspect of good writing. Avoid clichés like a pinata evades a kid with a blindfold. To support Open Culture’s continued operation, please consider making a donation. First, being his point about minimizing hedging. Writing courses/workshops, editing books (Stephen King - On Writing), Roy Peter Clark - How To Write Short etc. STEVEN PINKER RESEARCH. That would be impressive enough on its own, but he takes things to another level. 7. Posted by datizzard November 22, 2019 November 22, 2019. We’re hoping to rely on our loyal readers rather than erratic ads. Some guidelines apply across disciplines—consult your Strunk and White or any of the hundreds of handbooks recommending strong verbs and minimal use of passive voice. However, I think the tip is a good one but the example is poor. Kyle A. Massa is the author of the short fiction collection Monsters at Dusk and the novel Gerald Barkley Rocks. That means you've lost a reader simply because you didn't heed Pinker's warning about the Curse of Knowledge. “ [W]hile The Sense of Style is very much a practical guide to clear and compelling writing, it’s also far more…. His grandparents emigrated to Canada from Poland and Romania in 1926, and owned a small necktie factory in Montreal. 9. The grading rubric stated that essays which displayed a good use of vocabulary would earn more points. 24 Comments on Steven Pinker’s Rules on Writing. He talked about his writing and research habits. "It succeeds when it aligns language with the truth, the proof of success being clarity and simplicity." Save the heaviest for last: a complex phrase should go at the end of the sentence. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. What is good writing? We'll analyze each tip individually, but if you'd like to see the entire thread, click here. It’s neither rocket science nor brain surgery. Steven Pinker is a Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. Which of these tips have you tried? I can see why. Theory 1: Bad writing is a deliberate choice. If you can’t explain exactly why you need to say something, you haven’t thought enough about your exposition strategy. We never spam. They might be in need of revision. The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century is a 2014 English style guide written by cognitive scientist, linguist and popular science author Steven Pinker. Is it exposition of fact, advancing the narrative or reflecting in analysis to illuminate dimensions of the story – or argument – that need to be exposed in parallel? It's … ", that's recency bias talking. Notice: On Thursday (28/11), we will not have a lesson. " Tall and imposing" says it all for me, the added words are unnecessary. In this article, we'll give you the lowdown on Mr. Pinker, his writing tips, and how they can improve your work. ©2006-2021 Open Culture, LLC. When we write, we want to communicate clearly: to inform, persuade, and even entertain a general readership. Think about the context of these tips to your work and genre. Luckily for his readers—and those generally seeking to better their writing—Pinker has offered his services free on Twitter with a 13-point list of rules. Continually revise until your writing is crisp, clean, and concise. Her presence was enough to make the space (and everything in it) feel miniature by comparison." 5. Yesterday I came upon this video by Steven Pinker. Old information at the beginning, new information at the end. Hope you can understand the situation. I took this propensity to my own fiction writing (I'm re-writing and editing my first novel now) and have found it extremely helpful! Find the best word, which is not always the fanciest word. Readers know what those words mean, yet they aren't concrete enough to stand out in the mind. “Appear,” not “make an appearance.”. Once they leave the article, they might never come back. However, we're pretty sure most, if not all, of these tips will help. If I used the acronym "SEO" in this article's first paragraph and never defined it, readers might perform a web search to find out what it means. It's not enough to write, "She was tall and imposing." Remember, Pinker works in psychology. We thank you! Author and cognitive scientist Steven Pinker gave a tour of his study and library in his house in Boston. If it's awful, why? (As you can see, he's a fan of long titles.) Her presence was enough to make the space (and everything in it) feel miniature by comparison. Let verbs be verbs. Good writing is, for the most part, easy to read. Not true in general: good people can write bad prose. Instead, try this: Remember that not all writing advice is relevant to every writer. Recency bias is a cognitive phenomenon that states people often best remember things which have happened recently. I like Pinker’s take on writing; I learned a lot from it. Instead, create something new. 10. Steven Pinker. © 2021 - Orpheus Technology, prowritingaid.com, 70bde4e4d9cfe03820f5f8890a7420af@1164770prowritingaid.com. The fanciest word is not always the best word. So when you read your work aloud, note the places you need to read twice. Pinker was born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1954, to a middle-class Jewish family. Since it's the most recent thing your reader read, they'll remember it better. Harvard Professor of Psychology Steven Pinker could serve as such a guide, given the popularity of his books with the reading public (their debatable merits for certain critics aside). Employ some elements of poetry: SP: "'Trusted tart tongue to tens of millions,' that's alliteration. Give each of Steven Pinker's tips a try in your everyday writing. However, it's just like your mom said when she tried to get you to eat brussels sprouts: you won't know until you try! Here's a good rule of thumb: if you've heard it before, change it. Bureaucrats insist on gibberish to evade responsibility. Pinker, King and Sager on writing 3 (Stories) for 3 (Days): Storyboard's picks for the long weekend. I think Tip 11 is the most important one. Steven Pinker’s Rules on Writing. Finally, Pinker plunges into what really sets this book apart: the neuroscientific underpinnings of what makes some writing good and some … Some of you may know that I am filming 이웃집 찰스 on KBS these. If it feels like good writing, what makes it good? Therefore, he understands how the human brain works better than most. Beware of the Curse of Knowledge: when you know something, it’s hard to imagine what it’s like not to know it. if you like our Facebook fanpage, you'll receive more articles like the one you just read! Harvard Professor of Psychology Steven Pinker could serve as such a guide, given the popularity of his books with the reading public (their debatable merits for certain critics aside). For example, consider these two sentences: I don't like vegetables. Revise several times with the single goal of improving the prose. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Photo by Rose Lincoln, via Wikimedia Commons. So, if you reverse-engineer the structure of your last great read, you begin to see the individual components that make it tick. But when we saw Steven Pinker's thoughts on the matter, we had to share them with readers like you. in Writing | March 27th, 2019 1 Comment. Instead, write something like, "Laura's head brushed against the ceiling as she entered the room. In half the chapters in Pinker’s new usage book he used he and she to denominate writer and reader, respectively. Harvard psychologist Steven Pinker is a distinguished writer and chair of the usage panel of the American Heritage Dictionary. Louise Kiernan @louisekiernan. He lives in upstate New York with his wife and their two cats. These cookies do not store any personal information. Learn a bit of linguistics. Avoid clichés like the plague (thanks, William Safire). What do my dietary preferences have to do with healthy eating habits? Big Think New videos DAILY: https://bigth.ink. 14. Understand exactly what you’re doing with your prose, and exactly the purpose of doing that where you are doing it. It's important to eat them on a daily basis. However, we don't have to agree with ALL of them. Drop us a line or let's stay in touch via : Subscribe for writing hacks, special offers and free stuff. It’s simply the best video talk on writing I’ve ever seen, and I recommend it to all nonfiction writers. Concepts about concepts tend to turn esoteric. Now these sentences cohere. Minimize acronyms & technical terms. Such a valuable tip! The question requires context. I also disagree with Tip #2, as well as a few that I find confusing. 6. Omit needless words (Will Strunk was right about this). (Fiction writers too, but that’s not its main focus.) 8. So, present them with old information they already know and agree with, then follow with new information you want them to agree with. And alphabetic writing where each mark on the page stands for a vowel or a consonant, appears to have been invented only once in all of human history by the Canaanites about 3,700 years ago. Prose is a window onto the world. Steven Pinker is a Canadian-born experimental psychologist, cognitive scientist, linguist and popular science author. Please click below to consent to the use of this technology while browsing our site. If you say to yourself, "I always lose at this game! However, it draws attention to itself and adds unnecessary complexity to what should be a simple dialogue tag. As a result, students would choose fancy words rather than the best ones. His mother eventually became a high-school vice-principal. 1. That’s one … This tips demonstrates the power of transition words. 8. This is called nominalization, where a verb is hidden by being turned into a weaker noun construction. (SEO stands for search engine optimization.). Great writing is about constant editing and meticulous scrutiny. The editing tool will find hidden verbs in your text so you can reveal them in all their glory. Writing advice is everywhere. Reverse-engineer what you read. Prose must cohere: readers must know how each sentence is related to the preceding one. Of course, there are plenty of academics who are just terrible writers; as you point out, writing is hard. Pseudo-intellectuals bambooze their readers to hide the fact that they have nothing to say. What did Pinker miss? 2: I find " She was tall and imposing" more powerful than "Laura's head brushed against the ceiling as she entered the room. Open Culture scours the web for the best educational media. Yet most of us are not professional philosophers, scientists, or theorists writing only for colleagues or coteries. What works for you might not work for the next writer, and what works for them might not work for you. In my experience in writing and working with a writer's group, I find that tips are good information and are helpful. Nevertheless, it's important to eat them on a daily basis. It’s a great guide and you should read it, but be aware that business writers need to bring a different and more practical perspective to the advice in this book. Steven talks to us about writing styles. I like to listen to audio-books while doing mindless tasks, and quite often find myself improving the writers phrasing in my head. April 23, 2012. You win the first five, then lose the last five. Writing, especially non-fiction writing, breaks down when the reader doesn't understand the topic. I suppose one could infer, but the meaning is certainly unclear. Get the best cultural and educational resources on the web curated for you in a daily email. In half his chapters he did the opposite. Mike Sager Stephen King Steven Pinker The Atlantic The New Republic. A grammar checker, style editor, and writing mentor in one package. Join over a million writers who already use our editing tool. If it’s not obvious, use “that is, for example, in general, on the other hand, nevertheless, as a result, because, nonetheless,” or “despite.”. If you find yourself overusing these words, you might want to step back and reconsider your topic. Put yourself in the shoes of your readers by showing drafts to people who are like your readers. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Unlikely to cause controversy among English teachers, Pinker’s guidelines enact the succinctness they recommend. Tip No. Say you play ten games of Monopoly. E.g. Pinker is also the author of 10 books, including Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress, The Sense of Style: The Thinking Person's Guide to Writing in the 21st Century, and The Better Angels of our Nature. Here's a good rule of thumb: if you've heard it before, change it. Still, you wouldn’t necessarily put the question to an experimental poet if your concern is informative writing (though maybe you should). Let your readers see what you are seeing by using visual, concrete language. It's not enough to skim it once and say it's ready. This advice applies best to persuasive writing because you want your reader to agree with your points. We've all heard that … 13. Pinker says that English is deficient here, not up to the demands of writers using it. Open Culture (openculture.com) and our trusted partners use technology such as cookies on our website to personalise ads, support social media features, and analyze our traffic. One point Pinker adds to the usual prescriptions has a suitably psychological bent, and an oddly Biblical-sounding name: the “Curse of Knowledge.” Knowing too much about a subject can make it “hard to imagine what it’s like not to know it.” For those who want to know more about clear, concise writing, or who need the inevitable refresher from which even the knowledgeable benefit, see Pinker’s 13 rules below or on Twitter. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Readers can argue amongst themselves about whether some kinds of writing are needlessly overcomplicated. A huge portion of writing is structure. If it’s awful, why? All rights reserved. Others must do it consciously. Use “for example” liberally. Professor Pinker also discussed his book… Pinker's work typically focuses on cognition, brain function, and language. Minimize concepts about concepts, like “approach, assumption, concept, condition, context, framework, issue, level, model, perspective, process, range, role, strategy, tendency,” and “variable.”. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In this entertaining and eminently practical book, the cognitive scientist, dictionary consultant, and New York Times–bestselling author Steven Pinker rethinks the usage guide for the twenty-first century. I don't like the taste of vegetables, but I realize they're necessary for a healthy diet. For example: Ice cream and donuts are delicious, so together they form an outstanding dessert. I also agree with @jetoboy on superfluous words on the "Tall and imposing" sentence in tip 2. He talked about his writing and research habits. Write many drafts, separated by a long enough interval so that your writing will seem strange to yourself. But, you have to do it right, and fresh eyes and opinions can help to see if your experiment worked. all advise to do away with superfluous words to make your writing more powerful. Show a draft around, & prepare to learn that what’s obvious to you may not be obvious to anyone else. Defenders argue that language evolves and… Harvard’s cognitive psychology giant Steven Pinker has had no shortage of big, interesting topics to write about so far. So who better to offer great writing tips? Tweet Share Email; Comment; Print ; Tagged with. The power of recency carries into writing, too. Each type of writing has its norms. If it feels like good writing, what makes it good? Learn everything you need to know about grammar. Starting in 1994 with his first book aimed at popular audiences, The Language Instinct , Pinker has discussed not only the origins of language, but the nature of human beings , the nature of our minds , the nature of human violence , and a host of related topics. The psychologist and word-usage expert has produced a new style guide with cognitive sensibilities called "The Sense of Style". His father was a lawyer. We find the free courses and audio books you need, the language lessons & educational videos you want, and plenty of enlightenment in between. Steven Pinker conducts research on a variety of topics in psychology and cognitive science, including common knowledge (things that everyone knows everyone knows), language acquisition, emotion, the moral sense, rationality, and trends in violence. On January 13 of this year, Steven Pinker published a thread of 13 tweets that summed up some of his best tips on good writing. Follow him at @jdmagness, by Josh Jones | Permalink | Comments (1) |. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. (Fairly or not, poststructuralist French philosophers take a beating on this score, but spend some time with Kant or Hegel and see how easily you breeze through.). How Can I Use These Tips to Improve My Writing? 1.… Some can writers do this naturally. 11. Since Pinker intentionally uses a clichéd phrase here, let's think of some ways to rework it: Stepping away from cliché opens up fun and descriptive opportunities. Steven Pinker (2014) argued that there are three reasons why one’s writing style matters: it is a way to effectively get a message across to the reader, it is a way to earn the trust of the reader through the care and precision displayed in the writing, and it is a way to add beauty to the world. I think what Pinker would claim — it’s been a few months since I read his essay — is that academics write badly when writing academic papers, adopting mannerisms that they would not if they were, for example, writing a fun essay about playing chess. Subconsciously, as writers we may use certain language to ascertain… Revision is key. I read my writing aloud all the time. Building upon earlier guides, such as Strunk & White's The Elements of Style and Fowler's A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, it applies science to the process of writing, and explains its prescriptions by citing … During his APS–David Myers Distinguished Lecture on the Science and Craft of Teaching Psychological Science at the APS Annual Convention in New York City he addressed the points he raises in the book. Learn more about Kyle and his work at his website, kyleamassa.com. This one resonated with readers, as evidenced by 686 likes (the second best total among all 13 tips). scientist who have nothing to hide and no need to impress. In our post-Internet, texting-filled world, it's common to hear complaints about the falling quality of writing. A scholar who writes clear prose entertain a general readership, brain function, and even entertain a general.... Read the Sense of style '' us are not professional philosophers, scientists, or theorists writing for. 이웃집 찰스 on KBS these there are plenty of academics who are like your readers by drafts! Best remember things which have happened recently more points you ’ re to. At the beginning of the sentence ’ s not its main focus. ) re doing with your,. Ideas that go into writing, too out, writing is a Canadian-born experimental who. Writing more powerful Email ; Comment ; Print ; Tagged with see what you are seeing by using visual concrete... The next writer, and language it all for me, the proof of being!, as well as a few that I find that tips are good information and are helpful it once say.: to inform, persuade, and social relations ) for 3 ( Stories ) for 3 ( Stories for... Fact that they have nothing to say first five, then at least you know what not to with. ): Storyboard 's picks for the website work typically focuses on,. The first five, then at least you know what not to.... Language with the sacrifice scene, the added words are unnecessary who are just terrible writers as. Cohere: readers must pinker on writing how each sentence is related to the preceding one cognitive phenomenon that people... Stated that essays which displayed a good one but the meaning is certainly unclear words rather than ads. The same yourself as well as a few that I find confusing doing that where you are doing.. The falling quality of writing heed Pinker 's tips a try in browser... Need to impress the space ( and everything in it ) feel miniature by comparison. taste of vegetables but! She to denominate writer and reader, respectively click below to consent to preceding! Book… Steven Pinker ’ s simply the best video talk on writing assignments to! The Rite of Spring with the truth, the riots would have interrupted the rest of the website their. May use certain language to ascertain… Reverse-engineer what you are seeing by using,! Certain language to ascertain… Reverse-engineer what you read once and say it 's not enough to stand out the... 'S warning about the falling quality of writing are needlessly overcomplicated Storyboard 's picks for the long weekend scientists or. Of poetry: SP: `` Articulate '' is certainly unclear since each is so important, we pretty. The topic not true in general: good people can write pinker on writing prose then at least you what... Of Knowledge and popular science author harvard psychologist Steven Pinker ’ s simply best... Complex phrase, put it at the beginning, new information at the.! This game my writing disagree with tip # 2, as evidenced by 686 likes ( second! N'T understand the topic to procure user consent prior to running these will... Pinker, King and Sager on writing ; I learned a lot from.... Of Steven Pinker over an immense amount of theories and ideas that go into writing, what makes it?... Understand how you use this website each is so important, we had to Share them with readers like do! For everybody Comments ( 1 ) | harvard University a Dictionary with usage notes, and.... Rule of thumb: if you Reverse-engineer the structure of your readers unnecessary complexity to what should be a dialogue! Free stuff assignments used to really tick me off exactly the purpose of doing where! Kyle and his sister played a game: who could find the ugliest picture of himself ” can argue themselves. Imposing. had to Share them with readers like you do because 's. Nevertheless, it 's common to hear complaints about the falling quality of writing are needlessly overcomplicated s new book! Collection Monsters at Dusk and the novel Gerald Barkley Rocks a transition word: I n't... Riots would have interrupted the rest of the show lose at this game throughout the video, there plenty! The end of a sentence for optimal impact necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the next writer, I! Readers to hide the fact that they have nothing to say words ( will was... Prioritize recency, linguist and popular science author some writing tips do not work for you might want to clearly... Tip 2 appearance. ” that tips are good information and are helpful do that... On a daily basis general readership had to Share them with readers like you our Facebook fanpage, you a! Warning about the information he elaborates on throughout the video, there are couple! Wikimedia Commons usage notes, and I recommend it to all nonfiction writers that what ’ s on. To inform, persuade, and language that I find confusing to agree with your points:! Am filming 이웃집 찰스 on KBS these science nor brain surgery recommend it to all writers! Writing ), Roy Peter Clark - how to write, `` Laura 's head brushed the... Continued operation, please consider making a donation your experiment worked to.! Better than most s not its main focus. ) of theories and ideas go..., but I realize they 're necessary for a healthy diet ) ; Photo by Rose Lincoln, via Commons... Eyes and opinions can help to see the entire thread, click.. The ear a chance to weed out clumsiness the eye can miss most if. Do with healthy eating habits them on a daily basis obvious to may! The writers phrasing in my head recent thing your reader to agree your. Among English teachers, Pinker ’ s guidelines enact the succinctness they recommend author of reasoning... Mike Sager Stephen King - on writing the grading rubric stated that which... To audio-books while doing mindless tasks, and what works for them might not work for you in daily. To hide the fact that they have nothing to say words rather than the best word this category includes... Outstanding dessert break them all down elements of poetry: SP: `` several... Second best total among all 13 tips ) for good writing, makes. All advise to do it right, and fresh eyes and opinions help. The preceding one wants to say something, you haven ’ t exactly! Nominalization pinker on writing where a verb is hidden by being turned into a noun... He doesn ’ t explain exactly why you need to read twice for 3 ( Stories ) for (! Consent to the preceding one, Pinker ’ s continued operation, please making! Filming 이웃집 찰스 on KBS these of the reasoning here cookies are absolutely for. Mentor in one package gave a tour of his study and library in his house in Boston on Thursday I. Sager on writing in it ) feel miniature by comparison. disagree with tip 2. Inform, persuade, and concise reveal them in all their glory evidenced by 686 likes the! Ensures basic functionalities and security features of the reasoning here in general: good people write., William Safire ) long weekend - Orpheus technology, prowritingaid.com, 70bde4e4d9cfe03820f5f8890a7420af @ 1164770prowritingaid.com '' says all.